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        1. ÒÇÆ÷£ºAmersham   GeneQantTM Pro ×ÏÍâ¿É¼û·Ö¹â¹â¶ÈÒÇ £¬ÇíÖ¬ÌÇÄý½ºµçÓ¾×°±¸¡£

 

2. ÊÔ¼Á¼°ÅäÖÆ£º

 

5¡ÁÉÏÑù»º³åÒº£º

 

ÅäÖÆ10 ml

 

          0.5 mol/L EDTA(pH8.0)        2 ml

 

              10%  SDS                            50 ul

 

              50% ¸ÊÓÍ                           2.5 ml

 

             0.2% äå·ÓÀ¶                     10 mg

 

             0.2% ¶þ¼×±½ÇàFF          10 mg

 

              ¼ÓÈ¥Àë×ÓË®ÖÁ10 ml  

 

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Èý¡¢ÊµÑé°ì·¨

 

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   £¨1£©ÓÃ0.1¡ÁTE¿´´ý²âDNAÑùÆ·°´1:20»òºÏÊʵı¶ÊýÏ¡ÊÍ¡£

 

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   £¨3£©µ÷Áã¡£ÏÈÓÃ0.1¡ÁTE»º³åҺעÈëÑùÆ·±­ £¬·ÅÈëÑùÆ·²Û £¬¹Ø±Õ¸Ç°å¡£µã»÷¡°set  ref¡±¼ü £¬ÒÇÆ÷×Ô¶¯Ð£ÕýÁãµã¡£½«ÑùÆ·²ÛÄÚµÄÑùÆ·±­È¡³ö £¬»»ÉÏ´ý²âÑùÆ·¡£

 

  £¨4£©Îü70 ulÒÑÏ¡Ê͵ÄDNAÑùƷתÈëʯӢÑùÆ·±­ £¬·ÅÈëÑùÆ·²Û £¬¹Ø±Õ¸Ç°å¡£ÈôÊÇÑùÆ·ºÜÉÙ £¬¿ÉÒÔÓÃ5¡«7ulµÄʯӢÑùÆ·±­¡£µã»÷¡°enter¡± ¼ü £¬ÒÇÆ÷¼´½øÈëÆÊÎö״̬¡£´°¿ÚͬʱÏÔʾ260ºÍ280nm´¦µÄ¹âÃܶȣ¨ODÖµ£©¼°260/280nmºÍ280/260nmµÄ±ÈÂÊÒÔ¼°DNAÑùÆ·µÄŨ¶ÈµÈ¡£

 

 £¨5£©·­¿ª¸Ç°å £¬È¡³öʯӢÑùÆ·±­ £¬Îü³öÑùÒº £¬Óøߴ¿Ë®Çå½àʯӢÑùÆ·±­ £¬·ç¸Éºó £¬ÔÙ¼ÓÈëÏÂÒ»¸ö´ý²âÑùÆ·¡£

 

      £¨6£©DNA´¿¶È£ºÒÔOD260/ OD280±ÈÖµÀ´·´Ó¦¡£µ±OD60 /OD80±ÈÖµ <1.8ʱ £¬ËµÃ÷ÑùÆ·±£´æÂÑ°×ÖÊ»ò·ÓµÈÔÓÖÊ £¬¿É½ÓÄÉƽºâ·Ó/Âȷ¨DÒìÎì´¼ÔÙ³éÌá³ýÈ¥ÂÑ°×ÖÊ»òÓÃÒÒÃѳéÌáÈ¥³ý²ÐÁô·Ó £¬ÔÙÓÃÎÞË®ÒÒ´¼³Áµí £¬TEÐü¸¡ºóÔٲⶨ¡£µ±OD60/OD280±ÈÖµ>2.0 £¬ËµÃ÷ÑùÆ·±£´æRNAÎÛȾ £¬¿ÉÒÔÓÃRNAø´¦Öóͷ£ÑùÆ·ÐÐÖ¹RNA¡£

 

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      £¨1£©ÇíÖ¬ÌÇÄý½ºµÄÖƱ¸¡£

 

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      £¨3£©ÉÏÑù¡£Ï¡ÊÍÑùÆ·ÓëÉÏÑù»º³åÒº°´1:5»ìÏýÔȳƺóÉÏÑù¡£

 

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               ÊµÑé°Ë     PCR»ùÒòÀ©Ôö

 

 

 

      Ò»¡¢ÊµÑéÔ­Àí 

 

       ¾ÛºÏøÁ´Ê½·´Ó¦£¨Polymerase Chain Reaction £¬PCR£©ÊÇÒ»ÖÖÌåÍâºËËáÀ©Ôöϵͳ £¬ÆäÔ­ÀíÀàËÆDNA·Ö×ÓµÄ×ÔÈ»¸´ÖÆÀú³Ì £¬Êǽ«ÔÚ´ýÀ©ÔöµÄDNAƬ¶ÏºÍÓëÆäÁ½²à»¥²¹µÄÁ½¸ö¹Ñ¾ÛºËÜÕËáÒýÎï £¬¾­±äÐÔ¡¢ÍË»ðºÍÑÓÉìÈô¸É¸öÑ­»·ºó £¬DNAÀ©Ôö 2n ±¶¡£¸ÃÊÖÒÕÒѳÉΪ·Ö×ÓÉúÎïѧÖÐÒ»ÖÖÓÐÖúÓÚDNA¿Ë¡¼°»ùÒòÆÊÎöµÄ±ØÐ蹤¾ß¡£

 

         PCRµÄÊÂÇé³ÌÐòÏÖʵÉÏÊÇÒ»¸öÔÚÄ£°åDNA¡¢Ò»¶ÔÒÑÖªÐòÁеĹѺËÜÕËáÒýÎïºÍËÄÖÖÍÑÑõºËÜÕËáµÈ±£´æµÄÇéÐÎÏ £¬DNA¾ÛºÏøÒÀÀµµÄø´ÙºÏ³É·´Ó¦¡£À©ÔöµÄÌØÒìÐÔÈ¡¾öÓÚÒýÎïÓëÄ£°åDNAµÄÍŽá¡£Õû¸öÀ©ÔöÀú³Ì·ÖÈý²½£º¢Ù±äÐÔ £¬¼ÓÈÈʹģ°åDNAË«Á´¼äµÄÇâ¼ü¶ÏÁѶøÐγÉÁ½Ìõµ¥Á´£»¢ÚÍ˻𠣬ͻȻ½µµÍζȺóÄ£°åDNAÒýÎï°´¼î»ùÅä¶ÔÔ­Ôò»¥²¹ÍŽá £¬Ò²±£´æÁ½ÌõÄ£°åÁ´Ö®¼äµÄÍŽá £¬µ«ÓÉÓÚÒýÎïµÄ¸ßŨ¶È¡¢½á¹¹¼òÆÓµÈÌصã £¬Ö÷ÒªµÄÍŽᱬ·¢ÔÚÒýÎïÓëÄ£°åÖ®¼ä£»¢ÛÑÓÉì £¬ÔÚDNA¾ÛºÏø¼°Ã¾Àë×ӵȵı£´æÌõ¼þÏ £¬´ÓÒýÎïµÄ 3 ¡ä¶Ë×îÏÈ £¬ÍŽᵥºËÜÕËá £¬ÐγÉÓëÄ£°åÁ´»¥²¹µÄеÄDNAÁ´¡£Íê³ÉÒÔÉÏÈý²½ÎªÒ»¸öÑ­»· £¬Ã¿¾­ÓÉÒ»¸öÑ­»· £¬Ñù±¾ÖеÄDNAÁ¿¾ÍÔöÌíÒ»±¶ £¬ÐÂÐγɵÄDNAÁ´ÓÖ³ÉΪÏÂÒ»ÂÖÑ­»·µÄÄ£°å¡£¾­ÓÉ25¡«40¸öÑ­»·ºó £¬DNA ¿ÉÀ©Ôö106¡«109±¶¡£ ÏÖÓÃͼʾ˵Ã÷PCRÔ­Àí:

 

                            

¶þ¡¢ÒÇÆ÷¼°ÊÔ¼Á

 

1.ÒÇÆ÷£ºPCRÒÇ¡¢Ì¨Ê½ÀëÐÄ»ú¡¢ÒÆÒºÆ÷¼°ÎüÍ·¡¢PCR±¡±Ú¹Ü¡¢µçÓ¾ÒǵÈ

 

    2.ÊÔ¼Á£º

 

    10X PCR »º³åÒºÅäÖÆ£¨²¿·ÖËæTaqøÌṩ£©£º

 

                 250¡«500 mmol/L     KCl

 

                 100¡«500 mmol/L     Tris-Cl£¨pH8.4£©

 

                 15¡«20 mmol/L        MgCl2

 

                 0.5%                         Tween-20

 

                  1mg/L                      BSA

 

   ÆäËüÊÔ¼Á£ºÄ£°åDNA¡¢dNTP »ìÏýÒº¡¢Taq¾ÛºÏø¡¢ÉÏÓκÍÏÂÓιѺËÜÕËáÒýÎï¡¢ÇíÖ¬ÌÇÄý½º¡¢µÈ

 

 Èý¡¢²Ù×÷°ì·¨

 

        1.  PCR ÏµÍ³£¨40ul£©£º

 

                  4ul    10XPCR »º³åÒº

 

                  4ul    25mM MgCl2£¨Æ¾Ö¤²î±ð¹«Ë¾PCR »º³åÒºµÄ²î±ð¶ø¶¨£©

 

                 Xul    Ä£°åDNA ¡Ý50ng

 

                 1ul    ÉÏÓÎÒýÎ50-100ng£©

 

                 1ul    ÏÂÓÎÒýÎ50-100ng£©

 

                 1ul    dNTP Mixture£¨ÖÕŨ¶È20£­200uM£©

 

                 0.4 ul    Taq¾ÛºÏø

 

        ¼ÓddH2OÖÁ40ul

 

       ÊÓPCRÒÇÓÐÎÞÈȸÇ £¬²»¼Ó»òÌí¼ÓʯÀ¯ÓÍ¡£

 

        2. ½«ÉÏÊöÊÔ¼ÁÒÀ´Î¼ÓÈëPCR±¡±Ú¹Ü¡£¼ÓÑùºóÓÃÊÖÇᵯ»ìÔÈ £¬6000 rpmÀëÐÄ15 secʹ·´Ó¦ÒòËؼ¯Óڹܵס£

 

       3. PCR·´Ó¦ÈÈÑ­»·³ÌÐòÉèÖãº

 

    £¨1£© 95¡æ   300s       ±äÐÔ

 

    £¨2£© 94¡æ   45s         ±äÐÔ

 

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    £¨4£© 72¡æ   45s         ÑÓÉ죨ÿ·ÖÖÓ¿ÉÑÓÉì1kp£©

 

      Öظ´°ì·¨2-4¹² 30 Ñ­»·

 

   £¨5£© 72¡æ   600s      ÑÓÉì

 

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4¡æÉúÑı¸Óá£

 

        4. ÇíÖ¬ÌÇÄý½ºµçÓ¾¼ì²âPCR²úÆ·¡£

 

ËÄ¡¢ ×¢ÖØÊÂÏ

 

       1. PCR ÏµÍ³Ëù¼ÓÒòËصÄÏÖÊÊÓÃÁ¿Ó¦Æ¾Ö¤ÊµÑéÕßÑ¡ÓõĸÃÒòËصÄÖÕŨ¶È¼°ËùÓµÓеÄÖü±¸ÒºÅ¨¶È¾ÙÐкËËã¡£

 

2.¼ÓÑùʱҪÈÏÕæ,ÎüÍ·±ÊÖ±½øÈëÊÔ¼Á¹Ü £¬Ã¿¼ÓÍêÒ»ÑùÒª»»Ò»¸öÎüÍ· £¬Í¬Ê±ÔÚÒѼӵÄÑùÆ·Ç°×ö¸ö¼ÇºÅÒÔ±ÜÃâ´í¼Ó»ò©¼Ó £¬×èÖ¹ÎÛȾ¡£

 

3.Taq¾ÛºÏø£¨ÖÃÓÚ±ùºÐÉÏ£©Ó¦×îºó¼ÓÈë £¬Ö»¹ÜïÔÌ­ÊÒνӴ¥Ê±»ú¡£¼ÓøʱÎüÍ·ÉîÈë²»¿É¹ýÉî £¬Ã¸Á¿²»¿É¹ý¶à¡£

 

 Îå ¡¢Ó°ÏìPCRµÄÖ÷ÒªÒòËØ

 

        1.Ä£°åDNA

 

         µ¥Á´¡¢Ë«Á´DNA¾ù¿É×÷ΪPCRµÄÄ£°å £¬DNAÑùÆ·Ö»¹Ü´¿¾» £¬²»¿ÉÓкËËáø¡¢ÂÑ°×Ë®½âøµÈµÄÎÛȾ¡£Ä£°åÓÃÁ¿ÒÀÏêϸʵÑé¶ø¶¨ £¬Ò»Ñùƽ³£Îª100ul·´Ó¦ÒºÓÐ105-106¸öÄ¿µÄ·Ö×Ó¡£PCR·´Ó¦Ê±Ä£°å±äÐÔÒª³ä·Ö¡£

 

        2. PCRÒýÎï

 

         PCRÒýÎïÉè¼ÆÊÇ·ñÀÖ³ÉÊÇÄÜ·ñ»ñµÃ¸ßÖÊÁ¿PCR²úÆ·×îÒªº¦µÄÒòËØÖ®Ò»¡£ÔÚÉè¼ÆºÍÓ¦ÓÃʱ £¬Ðè×¢ÖØÒÔÏÂÖ÷Òª»·½Ú£º

 

      £¨1£©PCRÒýÎïµÄ³¤¶ÈԼΪ18¡«30¸öºËÜÕËá £¬²¢ÇҳɶÔÒýÎï¼äµÄG£«Cº¬Á¿Ó¦ÏàËÆ¡£ÒÔʹËüÃÇÔÚÏà½üµÄζÈÏÂÓëÆ以²¹ÐòÁÐÍŽá¡£G+Cº¬Á¿Ó¦Îª45%¡«55%Ö®¼ä¡£¼î»ùÂþÑÜÊÇËæ»úµÄ £¬Ó¦×èÖ¹Ò»Á¬·ºÆð4¸öÒÔÉϵļòµ¥¼î»ù £¬ÓÈÆäÊDz»Ó¦ÔÚÆä3 £¬¶Ë·ºÆð3¸öÒ»Á¬G»òC £¬²»È»»áʹÒýÎïÔÚG+C¸»¼¯ÐòÁÐÇø¹ýʧÒý·¢¡£ÒýÎï3 £¬¶Ë¼î»ù×îºÃÑ¡ÓÃA¡¢G¡¢C,¾¡¿ÉÄܵØ×èֹѡÓÃT ,ÓÈÆäÓ¦×èÖ¹Ò»Á¬·ºÆð2¸öÒÔÉÏT¡£

 

     £¨2£©Ò»Ñùƽ³£À´Ëµ £¬PCR²úÆ·¡Ü500bpʱ £¬ÒýÎﳤ¶ÈÑ¡Ôñ16-18bp£»PCR²úÆ·¡Ý5kbʱ £¬ÒýÎﳤ¶ÈÑ¡Ôñ24bp×óÓÒΪÒË¡£

 

     £¨3£©Òª×èÖ¹ÒýÎï·Ö×Ó×ÔÉíÐòÁл¥²¹ £¬²»È»»áÐγɷ¢¼ÐÑù¶þ¼¶½á¹¹¡£Á½¸öPCRÒýÎïÏ໥֮¼äµÄ3 £¬×îºóÐòÁв»¿ÉÓÐÏÔ×ŵĻ¥²¹ÐÔ £¬ÒÔÃâÐγÉÒýÎï¶þ¾ÛÌå¡£

 

     £¨4£©ÒýÎïµÄÈÛµãζȣ¨TmÖµ£©ÒªÊʵ±¡£TmÖµÓëÒýÎïµÄ¼î»ù×é³ÉºÍ³¤¶ÈÓйØ£»PCRÒýÎïµÄGC/ATÓ¦ÓëÒªÀ©ÔöµÄÄ£°åDNAÏ൱»òÂÔ¸ßЩ¡£Ò»Ñùƽ³£ÈÛµãζÈÒÔ´óÓÚ55¡æΪÒË¡£

 

     £¨5£©ÒýÎïµÄ3 £¬×îºó±ØÐèÓëÄ£°åÑϿụ²¹ £¬¶ø5 £¬×îºóµÄÒªÇó¿ÉÎÞаЩ¡£

 

      £¨6£©ÏÖÔÚÔÚÒýÎïÑ¡ÔñÖÐÒÑÆÕ±éÓ¦ÓÃÅÌËã»úÈí¼þ £¬´ÓEMBL»òGenebankÖвéÕÒÓйػùÒòÐòÁÐ £¬²¢¶ÔÉè¼ÆµÄÒýÎïÔÚÒýÎï¶þ¾ÛÌåÐγɡ¢×ÔÉí»¥²¹ÐÔ¼°ÌØÒìÐԵȷ½Ãæ¾ÙÐÐÆÊÎöÆÀ¼Û¡£

 

      £¨7£©ÓÃÓÚÑÇ¿Ë¡µÄÒýÎï £¬³£ÔÚÒýÎïµÄ5 £¬¶Ë¼ÓÉÏÏÞÖÆÐÔÄÚÇÐøλµã¡£ÎªÁË°ü¹ÜÄÚÇÐøÓÐÓÃøÇÐÀ©Ôö²úÆ· £¬Ò»Ñùƽ³£ÔÚøÇÐλµãµÄ5 £¬¶ËÔÙ¼ÓÉϼ¸¸öÌØÁíÍâ¼î»ù¡£

 

      £¨8£©ÒýÎïµÄŨ¶È £¬ÔÚÖÕŨ¶ÈΪ0.2¡«1.0 umol/LµÄ¹æÄ£ÄÚ²úÁ¿»ùÄÚÇéͬ £¬µÍÓÚ0.2 umol/Lʱ»áÓ°Ïì²úÁ¿¡£µ«¹ý¸ßʱһÄ˲»¾­¼Ã £¬¶þÔò»á·ºÆð·ÇÌØÒìÀ©Ôö¼°ÔöÌíÒýÎï¶þ¾ÛÌåµÄ±¬·¢¡£

 

         3. ÈÈÎȹÌDNA¾ÛºÏø£¨ÈçTaq DNA¾ÛºÏø£©

 

    Ò»Ñùƽ³£ÓÃÁ¿Îª2.5 U/100uL ·´Ó¦Ìå»ý¡£Ã¸Á¿¹ý¶àÒ×µ¼Ö·ÇÌØÒìÐÔ²úÆ·µÄ±¬·¢¡£¸ÃÀàøµÄ×îÊÊζÈΪ75¡æ £¬ÔÚµÍÎÂÏÂÈÔ±£´æÏ൱¸ßµÄ»îÐÔ £¬Ò×ÒýÆð²»ÍêÈ«Åä¶ÔµÄÒýÎï-Ä£°åµÄ·ÇÌØÒìÑÓÉì¼°ÒýÎï¶þ¾ÛÌåµÄÀ©ÔöÑÓÉì £¬ÒÔÊÇӦעÖرÜÃâ·ÇÌØÒìÐÔ²úÆ·µÄ·ºÆð¡£

 

         4. dNTPs

 

          PCR³£ÓõÄdNTPŨ¶ÈÔÚ50-200umol/L¡£ËÄÖÖdNTPsÓ¦µÈµ±Á¿¡£Å¨¶È

 

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